![]() ![]() You value memory safety over simplicity.This enables you to build complex systems, which gives Rust an edge over Python. Rust guarantees memory safety and lets you control thread behavior and how resources are allocated among threads. It can handle CPU-intensive operations like executing algorithms, which is why Rust is more suitable than Python for systems development. Rust is a go-to language when performance matters because it works well for processing large amounts data. Rust is used in systems development, operating systems, enterprise systems, microcontroller applications, embedded systems, file systems, browser components, simulation engines for virtual reality, and much more. As you might expect given its maturity, Python has a large ecosystem of libraries and a large, dedicated community. Python, which dates all the way back to 1991 when it was introduced by Guido van Rossum, is notable for its code readability, elimination of semicolons, and curly brackets.īesides its extensible nature, Python is an interpreted language, which makes it slower than most compiled languages. If speed is paramount, you can use lower-level API calls, like CPython. Like Rust, Python is multiparadigm and designed to be extensible. Python is a programming language designed to help developers work more efficiently and integrate systems more effectively. However, you’ll see in the long run that this helps to prevent unexpected code behavior. In fact, 86.98 percent of respondents to Stack Overflow’s 2021 Developer Survey named Rust their favorite programming language of 2021, as opposed to only 86.1 percent in 2020.Īt first glance, Rust being statically and strongly typed may seem extreme. Although in comparison to Python, Rust is still a young language, it has a steadily growing community. Rust was introduced in 2010 by Graydon Hoare of Mozilla Research. Rust has excellent documentation, a friendly compiler with helpful error messages, and cutting-edge tooling, including an integrated package manager, build tools, smart multi-editor support with autocompletion and type inspections, an autoformatter, and more. Rust integrates with other languages and also runs on an embedded system. Rust focuses on safety and performance, similar to C and C++, and is fast and memory-efficient without garbage collection. Rust is a multiparadigm language that empowers developers to build reliable and efficient software. In this article, we’ll compare the Rust and Python programming languages, discussing applicable use cases for each, reviewing each language’s pros and cons, and exploring why Rust has grown in popularity over the last few years. Within the past few years, Rust’s adoption has grown significantly, leaving many wondering if it will eventually overtake Python as a top programing language. Rust and Python are both popular programming languages with overlapping use cases in software development and data science. Editor’s note: This article was last updated 12 July 2022 to reflect updated survey data. ![]()
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